-ㄴ/은 다음에 (-eun daeum-e) is the grammatical structure that expresses “after + verb.” Similar to the English “after + -ing” form, the tense of the sentence is not expressed in the structure. Instead, it is expressed through the verb that comes after it. 다음 (daeum) means “next,” and -ㄴ/은 changes the verb to the adjective form.
Ex) 오다 (oda – to come)
– 오 + ㄴ 다음에 = 온 다음에 (after coming, after you come)
– 너 온 다음에 비가 왔어. (After you came, it rained.)
Verb stem ending in a consonant + -은 다음에
Ex) 먹다 (meokda – to eat)
– 먹 + 은 다음에 = 먹은 다음에 (after eating, after you eat)
– 밥 먹은 다음에 어디 갈 거야? (After we finish eating, where are we going?)
(sul masin daeum-e noraebang gaja)
– After drinking, let's go to the singing room.
2. 일어난 다음에 전화해. [일어나다, 전화해]
(ireonan daeum-e jeonhwahae)
– Call me after you get up.
3. 집에 간 다음에 바로 잠들었어. [가다, 잠들다]
(jib-e gan daeum-e baro jamdeureosseo)
– I fell asleep right after I went home.
4. 목욕한 다음에 청소할 거야. [목욕하다, 청소하다]
(mokyokhan daeum-e cheongsohal geo-ya)
– I will clean the room after taking a bath.
5. 시험 본 다음에 술을 마셨어요. [보다, 마시다]
(siheom bon daeum-e sul-eul masyeosseoyo)
– I drank alcohol after I took the test.
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